Facial Expression, Skin Health and the Cost of Frozen Faces

Botox works by interrupting the communication between nerves and muscles, preventing contraction. While this can soften the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, it also reduces the natural pumping action that supports circulation and lymphatic flow. When facial muscles stop moving regularly: Blood flow in the treated area may decrease Oxygen and nutrient delivery to the skin can be reduced Lymphatic drainage may slow, contributing to dullness or puffiness Muscles can weaken over time, affecting facial tone and structure Reduced mechanical stimulation may influence long-term collagen production